Breaking of Taboo Essay -- Literacy Analysis

The Breaking of tabooAdrienne fertile was a very(prenominal) critically acclaimed and widely read poet of her era. Ms. Rich was a insubordinate pioneer in expressing her viewpoint through her poetry in what was considered highly taboo topics of her clipping, such as, politics, sapphicism, and feminism.Adrienne Rich was born on May 16, 1929 in Baltimore, free state .Her father was renowned pathologist at John Hopkins University, Dr. Arnold Rich, and her receive Helen Elizabeth Rich, was a concert pianist and composer. Adrienne began writing at a very early age, with the rise of her father. As a child she grew up reading plant life from her fathers extensive library from Tennyson, Keats, Arnold. Blake. Rossetti. Swinburne, Carlyle, and Patter (Booth).Adrienne attended college at A. B. Radcliffe College, and graduated in 1951. In her terminal year at Radcliffe, her collection, A Change of World, was selected by, W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of young Poets award.In 1953 Ad rienne married Alfred Conrad, an economics professor at Harvard, whom she had meet while she was an undergraduate scholarly person at Harvard. During their marriage they had three children, David, Paul, and Jacob. In the mid- 60s Adrienne became very involved in Vietnam anti war protests, feminist, and civil right issues. As time went on Alfred thought she was losing her mind because of the obsession and devotion she had to these causes. This created instead a bit of tension in their marriage. In 1970 she separated from Alfred, which lead to his suicide a few months later.Richs early works were very traditional and structured. Her style mirrored the poets who she read extensively as a child. As Rich progressed in her writings, her styled changed drastically. Rich took on a dialogue... ... J. Mays. The Norton Introduction to Literature. 10th. untested York W.W. Norton, 2010. 876. Print.Brown, Maressa. 6 Powerful Adrienne Rich Quotes Every Woman Should Read. The Stir, 12 Mar. 20 12. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. Meredith, May. Adrienne Rich 1929-2012 / womens liberationist poet turned personal into political. San Francisco Chronicle (10/1/2007 to present) 29 Mar. 2012 A1. theme Source Plus. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. Rich, Adrienne, comp. Twenty-One Love Poems. 2nd. Emeryville, Ca. Effies Press, 1977. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.Rich, Adrienne. Collected Early Poems 1950-1970. 1st. New York W.W. Norton, 1993. 419. Print. Rich, Adrienne. dark Fields of the Republic 1991-1995. NewYork W.W. Norton, 1995 3. Print.Schuduel, Matt. Adrienne Rich, feminist poet who wrote of politics and lesbian identity, dies at 82. 28 Mar. 2012, n. p. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. Breaking of Taboo Essay -- Literacy Analysis The Breaking of TabooAdrienne Rich was a very critically acclaimed and widely read poet of her era. Ms. Rich was a rebellious pioneer in expressing her viewpoint through her poetry in what was considered highly taboo topics of her time, such as, politics, lesbianism, and feminis m.Adrienne Rich was born on May 16, 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland .Her father was renowned pathologist at John Hopkins University, Dr. Arnold Rich, and her mother Helen Elizabeth Rich, was a concert pianist and composer. Adrienne began writing at a very early age, with the encouragement of her father. As a child she grew up reading works from her fathers extensive library from Tennyson, Keats, Arnold. Blake. Rossetti. Swinburne, Carlyle, and Patter (Booth).Adrienne attended college at A. B. Radcliffe College, and graduated in 1951. In her final year at Radcliffe, her collection, A Change of World, was selected by, W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of Younger Poets award.In 1953 Adrienne married Alfred Conrad, an economics professor at Harvard, whom she had meet while she was an undergraduate student at Harvard. During their marriage they had three children, David, Paul, and Jacob. In the mid- 60s Adrienne became very involved in Vietnam anti war protests, feminist, and civil right issue s. As time went on Alfred thought she was losing her mind because of the obsession and devotion she had to these causes. This created quite a bit of tension in their marriage. In 1970 she separated from Alfred, which lead to his suicide a few months later.Richs early works were very traditional and structured. Her style mirrored the poets who she read extensively as a child. As Rich progressed in her writings, her styled changed drastically. Rich took on a dialogue... ... J. Mays. The Norton Introduction to Literature. 10th. New York W.W. Norton, 2010. 876. Print.Brown, Maressa. 6 Powerful Adrienne Rich Quotes Every Woman Should Read. The Stir, 12 Mar. 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. Meredith, May. Adrienne Rich 1929-2012 / Feminist poet turned personal into political. San Francisco Chronicle (10/1/2007 to present) 29 Mar. 2012 A1. Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. Rich, Adrienne, comp. Twenty-One Love Poems. 2nd. Emeryville, Ca. Effies Press, 1977. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.Rich, Adr ienne. Collected Early Poems 1950-1970. 1st. New York W.W. Norton, 1993. 419. Print. Rich, Adrienne. Dark Fields of the Republic 1991-1995. NewYork W.W. Norton, 1995 3. Print.Schuduel, Matt. Adrienne Rich, feminist poet who wrote of politics and lesbian identity, dies at 82. 28 Mar. 2012, n. p. Web. 15 Apr. 2012.

Shramik Bharti Essay --

Sharmik Bharti is a nonprofit organization registered on the 15th of Oct. 1986, under Societies Registration Act of 1860. It is situated in Vikas Nagar of Lakhanpur, Kanpur and works for two urban and rural communities.It believes in building a true democratic society. Eradication of poverty, empowerment of women, welf be of children and confederations capacity building are its main goals. The organization now has to a greater extent than 90 full time professionals and 150 community based volunteers striving hard for the betterment of 125 slums and 11 blocks of Kanpur and Dehat districts of Kanpur.The early years of its inception were very genuinely spent in identifying the problems of the community and their root causes. Right from 1986, the organization was working along with the tidy sum and for the people to better understand their priorities and the needs of the community. Based on these findings, there emerged Sel f Help Groups for the empowerment of people. These groups became one of the core strengths of Shramik Bharti and worked for the slums of both rural and urban areas of Kanpur. vastness was given to the creation of sanitation infrastructure and the introduction of health care facilities in these areas. From then onwards, there is no look back for Shramik Bharati. It had taken up many useful activities for the betterment of the people and the community. To cite a few, reclamation of waste land for generation of livelihood, establishing partnerships with support organizations to cater to the needs of the society, respecting peoples choices and assisting them to improve upon those areas etc.To achieve their objectives and goals Shramik Bharti focuses on three core areas... ...This program of the Shramik Bharti is the charity based and is supported by Helpage. Under this project, till now more than 51 senior citizens who dont have proper livelihood and shelter are taken care of. Shramik Bharti appointed a five piece committee to support such people and fulfill their basic day today needs.Grassroot DemocracyOur country is still facing certain socio economic challenges. To flood out these, community based organizations need to go hand in hand with the public organizations both at rural and urban levels. Shramik Bharti strongly believes in this ruler and working hard to attend the challenges at grass root level.Thus, Shramik Bharti as a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization is striving hard to build a strong community where there are no traces of poverty and women are empowered to handle their own lives with immense confidence.

Benefits of Cholesterol to Brain Development Essay -- Biology

What do you think of when you hear the word cholesterol? Its exquisite frequent to think that it makes you gain weight, it is bad in large quantities, and it is generally unhealthy. But a recent experiment has shown that although it can be bad in more or less ways, it is good for you in other ways.One of the most important part of your body is your central nervous system (systema nervosum centrale). It includes your spinal cord and your card, and it is work out by cells called neurons. These neurons, with the help of synapses, send electrical signals throughout the body.So what do neurons and synapses have to do with cholesterol? If you do not have cholesterol during trusted parts of your life cycle, you actually do not develop many synapses. Even those that do form are destined to be inefficient at transmit signals to the wag and body.Who cares if you have a dance band of efficient synapses? An easy comparison is between the CNS and a computer. The brain thriving off of a lot of synapses, a computer running much better with more RAM. Your computer still works if it does not have a lot of RAM, and it result do what you ask it to however, if it does have a lot of RAM, it pull up stakes do what you ask more efficiently and faster. Likewise, if you do not have many synapses, your brain and CNS will still work at a much lower level. If you do have a lot of synapses, everything will work faster. Your brain will send signals to the rest of your body efficiently so you can react faster, think faster, etc.This leads us into the article that you should be able to visualize on the whole by the end of this web page. Before this discovery was made, scientists had no idea that cholesterol was responsible for these events. Follow along with us to an explanation of the old ... ...a workable solution.Now that you know that your brain is all you have, there are some sellations to be made. Do you really want to smoke marijuana when you consider that macrocosm h igh means killing off neurons? What round that kegger next weekend? That kills brain cells too.More specific than the ties to drug and alcohol abuse, this article negotiation about the gray areas of life. The human body is an amazing machine. It is extremely adaptive, and it requires a lot of fuel to run. Avoid entirely wiping out a common subject matter from your dieting without doing the proper research. Who knows, perhaps cutting that food from your meal might put you in deeper trouble than you thought possible. ReferencesCNS Synaptogenesis Promoted by Glia-Derived Cholesterol. Science Magazine. 9 Nov 2001 1354-1357. 3 Nov 2003 http//www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/294/5545/1354. Benefits of Cholesterol to Brain Development Essay -- BiologyWhat do you think of when you hear the word cholesterol? Its pretty common to think that it makes you gain weight, it is bad in large quantities, and it is generally unhealthy. But a recent experiment has shown that althou gh it can be bad in some ways, it is good for you in other ways.One of the most important parts of your body is your central nervous system (CNS). It includes your spinal cord and your brain, and it is run by cells called neurons. These neurons, with the help of synapses, send electrical signals throughout the body.So what do neurons and synapses have to do with cholesterol? If you do not have cholesterol during certain parts of your life cycle, you actually do not develop many synapses. Even those that do form are destined to be inefficient at transmitting signals to the brain and body.Who cares if you have a lot of efficient synapses? An easy comparison is between the CNS and a computer. The brain thriving off of a lot of synapses, a computer running much better with more RAM. Your computer still works if it does not have a lot of RAM, and it will do what you ask it to however, if it does have a lot of RAM, it will do what you ask more efficiently and faster. Likewise, if you do n ot have many synapses, your brain and CNS will still work at a much lower level. If you do have a lot of synapses, everything will work faster. Your brain will send signals to the rest of your body efficiently so you can react faster, think faster, etc.This leads us into the article that you should be able to understand completely by the end of this web page. Before this discovery was made, scientists had no idea that cholesterol was responsible for these events. Follow along with us to an explanation of the previous ... ...a viable solution.Now that you know that your brain is all you have, there are some considerations to be made. Do you really want to smoke marijuana when you consider that being high means killing off neurons? What about that kegger next weekend? That kills brain cells too.More specific than the ties to drug and alcohol abuse, this article talks about the gray areas of life. The human body is an amazing machine. It is extremely adaptive, and it requires a lot of fuel to run. Avoid entirely wiping out a common substance from your diet without doing the proper research. Who knows, perhaps cutting that food from your meal might put you in deeper trouble than you thought possible. ReferencesCNS Synaptogenesis Promoted by Glia-Derived Cholesterol. Science Magazine. 9 Nov 2001 1354-1357. 3 Nov 2003 http//www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/294/5545/1354.

Essay --

Throughout history the human race has sought forms of entertainment. Whether it be in the form of a simple game, a grandiose tournament or a simple play production, we have always sought to entertain ourselves. In recent years as the film industry has continued to change by reversal and evolve a new genre has emerged the mainstream popular culture. One big idea changed the course of a genre and an entire Industry. That would be comic defy word pictures. The first moderately successful wonder film was X-Men, this was the first time that the superhero genre made a successful transition from the comic book to the smooth screen. It was a movie that was enjoyable not only just for fans but for non-fans of the comics as well. X-Men was released in 2000, the budget for the film was $75 million, which is incredibly lowed compared to the average movie budget which is between $120-200 million these days. The Box seat total for the film was $296,339,527, which back in 2000 would have been a quite an respectable box office take. Something to keep in mind about this movie is that the computer generated special effects that are so common in movies today, were rather under developed, which would fetch to the smaller budget as well as the more practical effects that are featured in the movie. This is alike why the film feels rather bland when one goes back and watches it now, there was a lot of walking and talking in this film, not much action.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men_filmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_moviesPrior to the X-Men movies though there had been three other Marvel movies that had been released, however all three could be deemed failures. The three films were the 1989 The Punisher, which was actually released directly... ... the Guardians of the Galaxy in August, and the Avengers 2 in 2015, followed by Ant-Man. Marvel has also made a deal with Netflix to create four shows based off their characters to be released in 2015, startin g with Daredevil, which is a major slap in the strikingness to 20th century Fox who previously owned the rights and I love it. The awesome part is that these shows will take place in the established Marvel Cinematic Universe, then the four characters are going to come together into a mini series called the defenders which is comparable to the avengers. This just goes to show how this idea of the shared universe has spread beyond just the cinema now, but to television as well, and not only just television but online movie streaming. These shows will never actually be released on television, but purely on Netflix. Which will be a massive boost for Netflix and for marvel.

The Misuse of Torture in Rendition Essays -- Film Analysis

What if someone you love just disappeared? The United States used this same idea to install a program cognise as the extraordinary rendition. It was put in place during the Clinton administration, but became publically recognized after 9/11. In the context of the movie, Rendition, rendition refers to the transfer of surmise terrorists outside of the United States to a foreign country, where harsh interrogation and torture take a leaks place. Although Rendition was installed to protect the United States from terrorist attacks, the rendition of Anwar El- Ibrahimi represents the governments misuse of the program. In the movie, Rendition, a terrorist bombing occurs in a foreign country and an American envoy is killed. An investigation is then dispatched, which leads to an Egyptian who has been living in the Unites States for many age and who is married to a United States citizen. This man, Anwar El- Ibrahimi, is then apprehended on his way home from a business meeting in Eg ypt. As Anwar El- Ibrahimi is now a terrorist suspect and is appeared to have gone missing on his flight back to the United States, his wife, Isabella El- Ibrahimi and a CIA analyst are trying to figure out where he is. The U.S government wants to find the mastermind who committed such terrorist attacks so they can prevent future attempts like these. In the movie, Alan Smith, CIA Analyst, confronts Corrine Williams, CIAs Head of Operation Rendition, on human rights and she replies, Honey, this is nasty business. There are upwards of 7,000 people in central London alive tonight, because of information that we elicited just this way. So mayhap you put your head on your pillow and feel proud for saving one man while 7,000 perish, but I got grandkids in Londo... ...of. The fact that Anwar El- Ibrahimi is abducted down the stairs reasons not justified by the cause is crossing the line. The movie Rendition exemplifies the misuse of torture as a way to show us the battle between what i s right and what is wrong. Although someone seems like a terrorist, the U.S government cannot abduct such person solely on that assumption. One must look at the background and analyze their entire lives. Torture and rendition are a very sensitive and extremely controversial issue, but one must take a step back and realize what stops the government from torturing oneself.Works CitedRendition Quotes. Movie Quotes - Subzin.com. Web. 22 Dec. 2010. .Rendition (2007) - IMDb. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 22 Dec. 2010. .

The Misuse of Torture in Rendition Essays -- Film Analysis

What if someone you love just disappeared? The unify States used this same idea to install a program known as the great rendition. It was put in place during the Clinton administration, but became publically recognized after 9/11. In the context of the movie, Rendition, rendition refers to the transfer of suspected terrorists outside of the United States to a foreign country, where harsh interrogation and torture takes place. Although Rendition was installed to protect the United States from terrorist attacks, the rendition of Anwar El- Ibrahimi represents the governments misuse of the program. In the movie, Rendition, a terrorist onslaught occurs in a foreign country and an American envoy is killed. An investigation is then dispatched, which leads to an Egyptian who has been living in the Unites States for many years and who is married to a United States citizen. This man, Anwar El- Ibrahimi, is then apprehended on his way home from a business meeting in Egypt. As Anwar El- Ibrahimi is now a terrorist suspect and is appeared to corroborate gone missing on his flight back to the United States, his wife, Isabella El- Ibrahimi and a CIA analyst are trying to figure out where he is. The U.S government wants to engender the mastermind who committed such terrorist attacks so they can prevent future attempts like these. In the movie, Alan Smith, CIA Analyst, confronts Corrine Williams, CIAs Head of Operation Rendition, on human chastises and she replies, Honey, this is repellant business. There are upwards of 7,000 people in central London alive tonight, because of information that we elicited just this way. So maybe you put your star on your pillow and feel proud for saving one man while 7,000 perish, but I got grandkids in Londo... ...of. The fact that Anwar El- Ibrahimi is abducted under reasons not reassert by the cause is crossing the line. The movie Rendition exemplifies the misuse of torture as a way to show us the difference between what is right and what is wrong. Although someone seems like a terrorist, the U.S government cannot abduct such person solely on that assumption. One must look at the background and psychoanalyze their entire lives. Torture and rendition are a very sensitive and extremely controversial issue, but one must take a tincture back and realize what stops the government from torturing oneself.Works CitedRendition Quotes. Movie Quotes - Subzin.com. Web. 22 Dec. 2010. .Rendition (2007) - IMDb. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 22 Dec. 2010. .

How to plan and provide environments and services support children Essay

Describe the factors to take into account when planning robust and safe indoor and outdoor surroundingss and services tot every last(predicate)y staff has a duty of care for s expectrren and distributively other within the setting. It is important that everybody is aware of government legislation regarding the schools health and gum elastic policy in regards to potential risks and hazards and what should ascertain if an misadventure occurs. As health and rubber is primarily common sense it becomes second nature when working with children to abide by the Health and Safety policy. When working within a school staff should always make sure that areas are fit to purpose prior to any acquire or play activities this could mean doing a risk assessment to ensure areas are safe and dislodge from any potential risks. If a risk is patched it should be reported immediately or logged for attention. The factors to take into account areEvery child is an individual and progresses at c ontrary rates and each child has different needs which depend on their age and ability. When we plan activities we should think about ways in which way we can keep all children sprightly and the layout of the room and the needs of the child if you have a baby in the room you would not allow toddlers to be running round. Also if children wanted to take in bikes this should be done outside with more space and beneath supervision. Some children may have more specific needs than other children if they are have a sensory impairment provisions should be put in place so the child will enjoy mainstream school as some(prenominal) as the next child. An adult could as well have specific needs where a risk assessment may need to be done at some time like if the person is pregnant or impaired in some way. Individual support may be offered to families/carers that have different needs to others. When working with children we should always be aware of our environment as we would not allow a ch ild to run around the classroom with scissors, if this did happen we would explain or ask the child why this is a dicey thing to do. In any school yard there should be go bad sides of the yard were say football is played rather than all the children playing in line of the ball as this may give injury.Explain how health and guard is monitored and maintained and how people inthe work setting are made aware of risks and hazards and encouraged to work safely Within school settings health and safety is monitored and maintained by the schools policies and procedures these are implemented by a governing body and so mustiness be carried out to the letter. Anybody running a place where members of public visit must have a duty of care and not let people be exposed to hazards that may cause illness or harm them. Visitors must follow the set guidelines to ensure the safety and well being of all children within the setting. Children who are being serene must be collected by a person know n by the teacher unless prior information given, if a child requires medicine because this will be left in the office with a consent form received from the parents. Within school if a accident / incident happens then it is recorded and parents are informed of the childs injury i.e. bumped head letter. Within schools there will always be a first aider available to deal with an injury. Confidentiality policy is always kept within school the only time confidentiality should be broken is when neglect or a form of holler is suspected and the relevant authorities need to know. Risk assessments are carried out daily by teachers and all staff to ensure no potential risks or hazards. If anything is found it must be recorded and reported immediately relevant staff must be notified.Identify sources of current guidance for planning healthy and safe environments and services All settings should have copies of the latest legislation as recorded in 1.4 they will also have their own policies and procedures. There is also a lot of information to be found on the internet Health and safety executiveChild accident prevention trust discussion section for educationExplain how current health and safety legislation, policies and procedures are implemented in own work setting When working with schools we have a ratified responsibility to ensure the safety of all children and fellow colleagues as they are entrusted in our care listed below are the main policies Policies and procedures regarding Health and Safety at Work are given to all staff including volunteers on the first day of employmentwithin the setting this is based on the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The main responsibilities of this act are that all buildings should be maintained to a high standard, designed with safety in mind. The environment should always be clean and tidy all equipment should be stored away safely. As is good manage working practice should promote the health and safety of children. These acts also provides protection for employees by the workplace being a safe place and not pose a risk to employees health as stated in COSHH all hazardous substances and cleaning equipment stored away safely. Training should be provided for all employees on health and safety. PPE clothing should be provided free of charge. trusted injuries, diseases and incidents should be reported immediately to the Health and Safety Executive.First aid facilities and a first aider should be accessible at all times, within each setting there will be a safety representative who can be consulted regarding mercantile establishments which may affect health and safety. Finally the legal duties of all employees must be responsible to take care of their own health and safety and that of others affected by their actions. All employees must cooperate with the health and safety at work act. This will be kept in the office and available to all. Fire precaution act 1971 and regulations The fire authority will issu e a fire certificate when happy that all correct procedures are in place .They also check the fire equipment and correct fire escapes and routes of sacking COSHH (control of substances hazardous to health) this is monitored and maintained within schools by ensuring all chemicals and cleaning equipment is locked away in a cupboard away from all children. All chemicals must be clearly marked. RIDDOR 1995 (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrence Regulations )this is a legal duty to explain work related deaths, any major incidents or injuries, work related diseases and dangerous occurrence. When carrying children or equipment always promote good practice. The Childcare Act 2006 this sets out the statutory framework for health and safety within all settings including that of the EYFS their standards are monitored by Ofsted.Product safety marking these must be (PAT tested) regularly and they will hold the kite mark to say they have been tested. Toys must carry a CE showi ng that the product meets European standards. Motor vehicles regulations 2006 seat belts must be worn at all times and booster seats provided for children under a certain height (135cm). Smoking ban 2007 EYFSthis includes a legal requirement to ensure all children are in a smoke free zone. The manual handling operations regulation act 1992Employers must ensure that correct guidelines are followed when lifting pupils or equipment. Hygiene legislation 2006This covers the safe preparation and memory of food .All kitchen staff must hold a current food hygiene certificate .There must be posters displayed within the kitchen reminding staff of good practice i.e. different coloured chopping boards and how food is stored correctly. The early years foundation stage (EYFS)Statutory framework for eyfs 2008 ensuring all aspects of welfare for children is covered ,this includes safeguarding ,suitable people ,suitable premises and equipment .There must be correct documentation within the organisat ion. Other procedures which are in place to safeguard children are Safety fence and locked gates disallowing children to leave when in outdoors areas. All doors which provide entry and access are locked and door handles unobtainable to children. All visitors must sign in and wear a label if there for a while must be notified about health and safety. Children must be picked up by the named person unless by prior arrangement. Confidentiality maintained at all times unless abuse is suspected. Admissions where no child can be looked on more favourably than another. Accident/incident must be recorded if a child has a bump or injury then this must be sent home to parents explaining what happened if a major incident must be forwarded to relevant people. Taking of medicines they must be stored correctly parents must sign a consent form to say what the medicine is and how overmuch and when their child is allowed it. Within the setting there will be a notice in the staff room of which child is asthmatic or sensitized to food or other things so each staff member can see.

Raising the Driving Age

For at least the last ten years, the issue of whether or not to raise the cause age to 18 years old has been a touchy subject on every level of the spectrum from State track Safety Association to teenagers and everybody in between. Although every unitary has some degree of approval that lift the madcap age would be a good idea no peerless has reall(a)y put forth the effort to actually have it come to pass. This has lead to the ongoing debate of whether it should even be a consideration anymore.There atomic number 18 several reasons that establishing the driving age at 18 is a legitimate idea. First, by having the driving age moved to the negligible of 18 this can be both environmentally and economically commendable. Also, teenagers under the age of 18 are more mentally underdeveloped when it comes to making dependable decisions on the road, which then leads teenagers to having one of the highest fatality rates involving automobiles. Global warming has become key issue all o ver the world, especially in more over-crowded counties and cities, due to higher intensity level of emissions being released into the air.In the year 2000, the Carbon Emissions that are released into the air by cars in the United States is 302 Million Metric tons (MMTc) (Environmental). In that same year, thither were xcl million licensed drivers in the United States, and 9,743,000 were drivers under the age of 19 (U. S), thats five percent of the population. I know it doesnt seem equivalent that much but when you take in consideration the total emissions being released into the air and multiply it by the number of teenage drivers, that will reduce the substance of emissions by 15. MMTc. People are desperate to help stop global warming one way we can do this is to reduce the amount of drivers on the roads and create a more accessible public transportation in rural areas. Increasing the age for driving would also be practiced to parents of teen drivers due to the fact that insur ing a teen driver is very expensive. A recent study, in 2009-2010 for a one-car family to insure their teen-driver would raise their premium 42 percent, 58 percent for a two-car family and 62 percent for a three-car family (Schultz).An average of $620 dollars a year is what parents pay to add their child to their insurance (Bradford). That is one child, I come from a family of five and eleven years ago, when I turned sixteen my parents already had two teen drivers on their auto insurance and we were aliveness off two teacher salaries. By the year 2000 the average teacher in Texas was making 37,576 (IES) that would leave them with a combined income of just over 75 thousand a year.Paying an average of $620 dollars per teen driver wouldnt have gone over well with living expenses, so needless to say, I got my divers(prenominal) license but I wasnt able to drive until I was 18. There are always two sides to an argument, Parents grow weary of driving their kids for one place to the next interrupting their own fill schedules to drive their teen to their next social event. Bill Van Tassel, AAAs National manager for driving training programs says We have parents who are pretty much tired of chauffeuring their kids around, and just want them to be able to drive (Davis).This is completely understandable, with todays busy world no one has time for anything but does it really merit putting a population of underdeveloped minds behind the wheel for our own contraption? Which brings me to my next point are teens mentally mature enough to be granted with the responsibility of driving a car? In 2005, new findings in mind-set research at the National Institutes of Health explain why efforts to protect teen drivers usually fail. The scientists at the NIH in Bethesda, Md. have found that a part of the brain that weighs risks, makes judgments and controls impulse behavior which is referred to as the executive branch is still developing in teenage years and isnt fully ripe unti l the age of 25 (Davis). These findings should be proof alone that teens are too immature to handle the responsibilities that come with driving a car. Teens are already frantic and compulsive more so then most adults, giving them keys to a vehicle could be potentially one of the worse ideas in history.Teens dont process consequences the same way adults do, they rely more on the emotional part of their brains to make their decisions. Which is why when a teen is driving 15 to 20 miles over the speed limit the part of their brain that processes thrill is working brilliantly But the part that cautions of negative consequences, is all but useless, explains Jay Giedd, chief of brain imaging in the child psychiatric unit at the National Institute of Mental Health (Davis). Parents see their newly licensed teen river as additional help for running errands and taking younger siblings to events and practices, but when it comes to handling issues that may arise on the road to and from their d estination teenagers just dont have the mental maturity to consider the consequences of risky behavior. When I was still in high school two friends of mine were bragging one morning of their reckless and very dangerous excursion across town in the pouring rain without their windshield wipers on, just because they wanted to see how far they could go.I would promote this as a true example, that teenagers are indeed too immature and reckless to be given the responsibilities of driving. Of course one would argue that not all teenagers are as immature and irresponsible as most, in fact there are some parents that would make their teen a poster-child for safe driving but there are always exceptions to the rules. Adolescent drivers no matter how responsible they prove themselves to be dont have the mental training to properly react to hazardous bunks that arise on the road.The research above leads to my next topic, Due to their inability to asses dangers that come up while driving, a t een driver is more likely to be involved in or the cause of an automobile accident. In 2009, about 3,000 teens in the United States aged 1519 were killed andmore than 350,000 were treated in emergency departments for injuries suffered in motor-vehicle crashes (CDC). With this information, one would wonder why the driving age has yet to be raised.Yet, despite the change magnitude number of teens dying in automotive accidents, there has yet to be a successful bill passed to raise the driving age. In September of 2008, lawmakers in Delaware, Florida, Georgia and Massachusetts introduced a bill to raise their driving age to 17 they all failed (Rubin). Some people are lead to believe that raising the driving age will not prevent teen deaths, rather just delay them, because maturity has no weight on teen driving, its all down to experience It is this rational that is keeping teen drivers behind the wheel.Most states have a probationary period where teen must follow guidelines such as * Night driving is prohibited for the first six months unless he/ she are accompanied by a licensed driver. * A passenger boundary of only if one passenger under the age of 20 for the first six months unless a parent or guardian is present. * During the second six months only three passengers under 20 (Pabst) These restrictions have had only modest success, but with the judgment center of the teen brain not fully developed there remains a struggle to instill decision making skills in immature drivers (Davis).Most of these restrictions are left to the parents to enforce and these poorly enforced restrictions dont seem to be helping stop the high volume of deaths due to irresponsible teenagers being given the right to drive. In 2006, my set about was killed in accident involving a teenage driver, who neglected to follow the speed limit, and disregarded the stop school bus with its lights on, and plowed right into the back of the vehicle behind my father causing it to hit my father on his motorcycle. I dont know what she was doing to completely miss the big yellow stopped school bus, and the car right next to it, but it cost my father his life.The only argument against the high rate of death and injury cause by the sober mind of a teenager, are the high number of deaths caused by intoxicated driver. In 2003, 10 percent of the 16-year-old deaths in automobile accidents had a rent alcohol level of 0. 10 or higher compared to the 43 percent of 20- 49 year-olds drivers, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (Davis). The government has make it illegal to drive intoxicated to protect the lives of their people, so why cant they raise the driving age to save even more lives? elevation the driving age is something that should be taken with the highest regard, but there are people who dont quite understand the severity of this particular situation and would simply argue that driving there teen around is an inconvenience to them and a frustration for the ir teen. In actuality by having the driving age moved to the minimum for 18 can be both environmentally and economically commendable. Also, teenagers under the age of 18 are more mentally immature when it comes to making sound decisions on the road, which then leads teenagers to having one of the highest fatality rates involving automobiles.Having an understanding of the matter is very important people shouldnt ignore this topic just because it doesnt fit into todays busy and ever growing world.

Poverty Level in Papua New Guinea: Critical Analysis

Ab out(p) more than half (85%) of the amount commonwealth of Papua New Guinea live in beggary. The article about the level of scantiness in Papua New Guinea by a research worker -Dr Bourke was thrilling especially when only 15% of our population have find to quality living. Meaning unassailable education,heath,infrastructures function and a healthy diet. Dr Bourkes datas were extracted from the various studies conducted between 1963 -1990 which is quite outdated . The report stressed mainly on the implications and level of poverty in the folksy argonas than urban aras.According to the research, Papua New Guineans were categorized into 3 classes 1)Poorest 2)Less Poor 3)Least Poor The poorest were 18. 4% ,less poor -42. 3% and the least poor was 39. 2% of the total population of P. N. G.. The latter, as stated in the article were from the agricultural villages. In my opinion i consider those people are having some kind of access to staple fibre developments may be becaus e they were assisted by the organisation in terms of health ,education , correctd diet through subsidizing subsistence farming of home grown fares and other infrastructures. still on a bigger scale we are still categorized as one of the poverty stricken nation in the pacific. According to Dr Bourke,The implications of poverty in PNG were as result of low hard cash income,inaccessibility to health facilities,and limited access to secondary or tertiary education and the limited access to market. I strongly support this because it is a reality for the just about remotest parts of Papua New Guinea including countrified areas where the location is a barrier for them to have access to the grassroots services such as employment, health, education and trade. whiz of the classic framework is where i come from,(chimbu province) a district called Karamuvi is living in extreme poverty even though they have the land to assign food crops they dont have the markets to sell their surplus f or bills. They can non go to school or break proper health treatment because they dont have money as well as isolated from the main health centres. Currently there is only one form of transport linking to this place, is through airplanes.Therefore i define poverty as a situation in which people are not having access to the basic services. In addition ,Wikipedia,the sinless cyclopedia on line, defines Poverty as the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needfully such as clean water,health care,nutrition,clothing and shelter. Dr Bourke said that PNG has an overall life expectancy roam of 54 years while the worse provinces of Sandaun and Gulf provinces have an bonny of 46 years life expectancy appreciate.Generally speaking i think he is absolutely right because since 1963 when the research was first carried out to (21st )this century there wasnt any great improvements in the life expectancy evaluate of the Papua New Guineans. The current life expectancy rat e is still to a lower place (54-57 years )60 yearsworld development indicators-2009. even they are certain people living over the age of 70 years and above evidently because of improved health services, healthy diet,and Physical fitness.For example they were twain particular colonial leaders in my district who lived up to the age of 101. They were interviewed and asked how they lived their lives and this is what they said,Mitupla save kaikai undecomposed kaikai long garden na abuse bilong wara na bus tasol na save waswas olgeta de na wok na malolo gut na taim mitupla i sik mitupla save tokim ol pikinini blo mitupla kisim mitupla go long bikpla haus sik. Another obvious example is Sir Micheal Somare and revered Chief Palius Matane ,they are over the age of 70 years.The research further indicated that PNG has the highest infant mortality rate of 73/1000 assumes and has the highest maternal death order of 930 e real pregnancy,which means that every mother who is pregnant has a bout 1% chances of surviving collectible to birth complication. In comparison with the current situation ,i differ with the above statement because statistics of economic indicators have shown that our population is growing rapidly which implies that more babies are born(p) every year .According to the report , a lot of people from the poor areas migrate into towns and cities hoping for better services and conditions of life while very hardly a(prenominal) students complete secondary and tertiary education. This is very true especially for agricultural-urban migrants who are moving consistently into urban centres in search of what they call late life. For typesetters case most people from the untaught parts of highlands provinces and some rural parts of Morobe are settling in the vicinity of the urban center act to earn their living.They left their homes and are in Lae city because they want to enjoy a decent life meaning basic education( principal(a)),heath services and a keen diet. The research further indicated that PNG has one of the highest illiteracy rates among rural villages except for Mortlock island with the highest educated citizens while Pomio has the least and poorly educated population. In my opinion i think it is right to say that the highest illiteracy is among rural villages because most of the population are living in the rural areas where they dont go to school.One reason of them not going to school are inaccessibility and unavailability of schools and school fees which resulted in them being illiterate. Dr Bourke has credit ratinged that the high poverty rate among the rural villages can be address through the following Better quality of primary education,Improved access to secondary educationHigh cash income especially from agriculture and livestock Better food security Repair infrastructure and better communication.I strongly believe that the above remedies will help address the solvent of poverty in rural villages because o ther developing nations wish East Asia and milling machinery -Sharan Africa have taken a similar approach and have at least achieved some changes. For instance as cited in the BA 367 lecture Notes, these two regions have been the homes to three quarters of the worlds poor,despite this East Asia has experienced the most rapid poverty reduction due to sustained economic growth.The latter will be achieved by us if the government and elite citizens of PNG unite and look into the rural areas of PNG and try to develop it by using the available resources efficient reference to Dr Bourkes mention about reducing poverty in rural areas i seriously think that the PNG government rightfully need to take serious initiatives in addressing this issue because Majority of the population are affected and PNG is heading for the worse . Though we say PNG is rich we are still ranked as the lower income earning countries at the global scale as well as one of the poor countries in the Pacific.We are in fact rich in natural resources like gas,minerals ,timber ,coffee,cocoa and oil palm but we dont have the appropriate technology to process and manufacture them into useful final stage products. Therefore i suggest that the government should impose long-term development goals and other positive options such as improve education,health,subsidizing agriculture and livestock,improve infrastructure services by maximizing the available resources that we have. In stopping point ,the report has stressed a lot on rural areas because this is where most of PNGs population are and they are the main victims of poverty.The main causes of poverty wereinaccessibility to improve health,education and unavailability of markets. To reduce poverty rate i seriously would recommend both the government and the citizens of PNG to think and act positively by using the free natural resources with other given resources such as human resource and capital to be compound and share the benefits equally among t he various parts of the uncouth including the remotest location. REFRENCE LIST BA 367 Hand outs,2010 . Mr Morrower,Development Economics Lecturer. University of Technology ,Papua New Guinea.Http//www. google. com ,Economic development Indicators,1997 retrieved on 7th April,2010 issue , Encyclopedia on line,19th march 2010 TOPIC CRITIQUE ON THE LEVEL OF POVERTY IN RURAL AREAS IN PNG. About more than half (85%) of the total population of Papua New Guinea live in poverty. The article about the level of poverty in Papua New Guinea by a researcher -Dr Bourke was thrilling especially when only 15% of our population have access to quality living. Meaning good education,heath,infrastructures services and a healthy diet.Dr Bourkes datas were extracted from the various studies conducted between 1963 -1990 which is quite outdated . The report stressed mainly on the implications and level of poverty in the rural areas than urban areas. According to the research, Papua New Guineans were catego rized into three classes 1)Poorest 2)Less Poor 3)Least Poor The poorest were 18. 4% ,less poor -42. 3% and the least poor was 39. 2% of the total population of P. N. G.. The latter, as stated in the article were from the rural villages.In my opinion i think those people are having some kind of access to basic developments may be because they were assisted by the government in terms of health ,education ,improved diet through subsidizing subsistence farming of home grown foods and other infrastructures. However on a bigger scale we are still categorized as one of the poverty stricken nation in the pacific. According to Dr Bourke,The implications of poverty in PNG were as result of low cash income,inaccessibility to health facilities,and limited access to secondary or tertiary education and the limited access to market.I strongly support this because it is a reality for the most remotest parts of Papua New Guinea including rural areas where the location is a barrier for them to have a ccess to the basic services such as employment, health, education and trade. One of the classic example is where i come from,(chimbu province) a district called Karamuvi is living in extreme poverty even though they have the land to produce food crops they dont have the markets to sell their surplus for money.They can not go to school or get proper health treatment because they dont have money as well as isolated from the main health centres. Currently there is only one form of transport linking to this place, is through airplanes. Therefore i define poverty as a situation in which people are not having access to the basic services. In addition ,Wikipedia,the free encyclopedia on line, defines Poverty as the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needs such as clean water,health care,nutrition,clothing and shelter.Dr Bourke said that PNG has an overall life expectancy rate of 54 years while the worse provinces of Sandaun and Gulf provinces have an average of 46 year s life expectancy rate. Generally speaking i think he is absolutely right because since 1963 when the research was first carried out to (21st )this century there wasnt any great improvements in the life expectancy rates of the Papua New Guineans. The current life expectancy rate is still below (54-57 years )60 yearsworld development indicators-2009.However they are certain people living over the age of 70 years and above simply because of improved health services, healthy diet,and Physical fitness. For example they were two particular colonial leaders in my district who lived up to the age of 101. They were interviewed and asked how they lived their lives and this is what they said,Mitupla save kaikai fresh kaikai long garden na abuse bilong wara na bus tasol na save waswas olgeta de na wok na malolo gut na taim mitupla i sik mitupla save tokim ol pikinini blo mitupla kisim mitupla go long bikpla haus sik. Another obvious example is Sir Micheal Somare and Grand Chief Palius Matane , they are over the age of 70 years. The research further indicated that PNG has the highest infant mortality rate of 73/1000 births and has the highest maternal death rates of 930 every pregnancy,which means that every mother who is pregnant has about 1% chances of surviving due to birth complication. In comparison with the current situation ,i disagree with the above statement because statistics of economic indicators have shown that our population is growing rapidly which implies that more babies are born every year .According to the report , a lot of people from the poor areas migrate into towns and cities hoping for better services and conditions of life while very few students complete secondary and tertiary education. This is very true especially for rural-urban migrants who are moving consistently into urban centres in search of what they call easy life. For instance most people from the rural parts of highlands provinces and some rural parts of Morobe are settling in the vici nity of the city trying to earn their living.They left their homes and are in Lae city because they want to enjoy a decent life meaning basic education(primary),heath services and a good diet. The research further indicated that PNG has one of the highest illiteracy rates among rural villages except for Mortlock island with the highest educated citizens while Pomio has the least and poorly educated population. In my opinion i think it is right to say that the highest illiteracy is among rural villages because most of the population are living in the rural areas where they dont go to school.One reason of them not going to school are inaccessibility and unavailability of schools and school fees which resulted in them being illiterate. Dr Bourke has mentioned that the high poverty rate among the rural villages can be addressed through the following Better quality of primary education,Improved access to secondary educationHigh cash income especially from agriculture and livestock Bette r food security Repair infrastructure and better communication.I strongly believe that the above remedies will help address the issue of poverty in rural villages because other developing nations like East Asia and Sub -Sharan Africa have taken a similar approach and have at least achieved some changes. For instance as cited in the BA 367 lecture Notes, these two regions have been the homes to three quarters of the worlds poor,despite this East Asia has experienced the most rapid poverty reduction due to sustained economic growth.The latter will be achieved by us if the government and elite citizens of PNG unite and look into the rural areas of PNG and try to develop it by using the available resources efficient reference to Dr Bourkes mention about reducing poverty in rural areas i seriously think that the PNG government really need to take serious initiatives in addressing this issue because Majority of the population are affected and PNG is heading for the worse . Though we say P NG is rich we are still ranked as the lower income earning countries at the global scale as well as one of the poor countries in the Pacific.We are in fact rich in natural resources like gas,minerals ,timber ,coffee,cocoa and oil palm but we dont have the appropriate technology to process and manufacture them into useful finish products. Therefore i suggest that the government should implement long-term development goals and other positive options such as improve education,health,subsidizing agriculture and livestock,improve infrastructure services by maximizing the available resources that we have. In conclusion ,the report has stressed a lot on rural areas because this is where most of PNGs population are and they are the main victims of poverty.The main causes of poverty wereinaccessibility to improve health,education and unavailability of markets. To reduce poverty rate i seriously would recommend both the government and the citizens of PNG to think and act positively by using t he free natural resources with other given resources such as human resource and capital to be integrated and share the benefits equally among the various parts of the country including the remotest location. Compiled By MUNTAI KAWAGE For MR MOROOWER ID 07200480 Course Code BCBE/3 DUE DATE 24/03/10

Concert Attendance Paper

MUS 121 Jeffrey Phelps, violon violoncello and Lee Jordan-Anders, pianissimo assai 14 October, 2012 Dr. interbreeding Tidewater Community College CA1 The Program Sonata in A Major, Opus 69 (1808)Ludwig van van Beethoven fast, ma non tanto Scherzo, Allegro molto adagio cantabile/Allegro vivace Sonata (1915) I. Prologue Lent, sostenuto e molto risoluto II. Serenade Moderement anime III. Final Anime, leger et nerveuxClaude Debussy The Concert On Sunday, 14 October, Jeffrey Phelps, cello and Lee Jordan-Anders, mild, performed Ludwig van Beethovens Sonata in A Major, Opus 69 (1808) and Claude Debussys Sonata (1915) at Trinity Methodist Church in Smithfield Virginia.After the introduction of the performers we were asked to hold all adulation until the hold on of each piece. The first Sonata by Beethoven bears the heading of Inter Lacrimas et Luctum, meaning Amid Tears and Sorrow. The first movement, Allegro, ma non tanto, from Beethovens Sonata, opened with the cello resting on w hizz none. The timbre of the cello as it began in a pooh-pooh register was warm and rich, the tempo starting rather slow. The mood was paltry to me at the tooth root and I had no idea what to expect. The caryopsis at the beginning of the first movement was single-channel.As the delicate entered the line of descent for both cello and pianoforte was conjunctive with symmetrical phrasing. Here the texture became polyphonic. The t sensation color of the piano seemed varied to me, alternating by dint ofout the piece between vibrant and subdued. When the mood was not nipping it became somber. The propulsives of both instruments changed throughout this movement, from piano to specialness and then piano again. The movement of the line of business was conjunct at the beginning of the piece and the boy form of the air travel was wavelike, especially by the piano.This movement began in a major mainstay then abruptly moved into a minor key, w here(predicate) the drivings we re fortissimo. The texture was polyphonic, the counterpoint producing a call and response, as if the cello and piano were holding a conversation. The melody had a narrow to strength cheat in the beginning of this movement. Repetition allowed all the themes to reappear throughout the movement, which is a trademark of the sonata. The cello and piano take turns performing small solo passages before veering clear up to something else. At one point early in the piece I comprehend a homorhythmic texture when cello and piano played the same notes together.After a descending melody from the piano the movement then becomes disjunct with a wavelike contour. It seemed to me that when the melody in the cello asc stop, the melody in the piano descended. It had a lyrical mood to it and it was beautiful. The harmony, at this point, was still in a major key as the cello took over, characterized by a timbre that was dark. The mood was one of melancholy and I could timber sorrow. It was elicit to watch Phelps and Jordan-Anders subtly cue one another as the dynamics became pianissimo and the tempo adagio. In the lower registers both cello and piano had a timbre that was warm.In the upper registers it sounded fiery. The texture of the cello here was monophonic with no piano. I was not expecting the explosive naval division that followed. At about four minutes into the movement the dynamics became fortissimo and I could hear the harmony in a minor key. The contour of the melody descended and was conjunct. on that point was a return to a major key and the dynamics became piano for both instruments. The mood of this movement reminded me of yearning. The notion color for the piano became brighter here as the cello returned to the warm, rich sound like in the beginning.The contour of the melody was ascending and conjunct. This movement remained in duple meter throughout the piece. There was a return to counterpoint as both cello and piano played, using a polyphonic texture, t he dynamics piano before returning to forte. As the tempo became allegro the cello strings were pull creating a timbre that was bright and a mood that was lively. There was a return to a monophonic texture for the cello and the dynamics became pianissimo. Since this movements form was ostinato, I heard goldbrick melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns repeated.This piece was long, at twelve minutes, and at one point I stopped taking notes, in awe of what I was perceive. The entire piece felt symmetrical to me and was sing able throughout. Beethovens Sonata 3, Opus 69 nears a close with a texture that was heterophonic, dynamics that go from forte to piano and a bright tone color for cello and piano. The melody remained conjunct with a contour that was wavelike, by ascending and descending, especially for the piano. The tempo returned to allegro throughout this piece and ended with the dynamics returning to forte and the final cadence as the harmony resolved in consonance.The seco nd movement of Beethovens Sonata in A Major, Opus 69 was Scherzo Allegro molto and began with Jordan-Anders playing the opening notes of the melody in a narrow range with a melodic movement that was conjunct. The texture here was monophonic for just a few posters. The timbre of the piano was bright and the harmony was minor. I heard the second movement in triple meter, and by the time the cello began to play there seemed to be a return to the polyphonic texture which was common in the first movement. The movement of the melody was disjunct with a medium range, the dynamics of the piano soft (piano) and the tempo allegro.Phelps began playing in a dynamic that was piano which mirrored the opening measures of the piano part, with a very(prenominal) interesting rhythm Im not sure how to describe. The rhythm was syncopated with a constant emphasis on beat three of every measure with the second beat marked by silence. The timbre of the cello felt bright, even in its lower register. The re was an ostinato form in this piece and again, the cello and piano seemed to talk to each other, with a call and response pattern familiar in the first movement of this sonata.Movement two seemed to reach a dynamic climax halfway through which was forte, only to return to piano. The melody in the piano alternated between conjunct and disjunct and as the dynamics became louder the contour of the melody was ascending. The exchanges between the cello and piano created a lively mood throughout the movement and the texture once again became homorhythmic with a return to a polyphonic texture. I heard these textures throughout the Scherzo. The timbre of the piano and cello became quite broad with very loud dynamics. The theme was repeated and again, ostinato was at play.The movement ended with dynamics of the piano forte, the cello and piano using a texture that was heterophonic, because both instruments were playing in unison. The cello was plucked near the very end which created a dull timbre. The piano again employed a dynamic that was piano. This piece was full of manic energy that left me wanting to hear more. The word scherzo means joke but this lively little piece was anything but a joke The third movement of Beethovens Sonata in A Major, Opus 69, began with a short Adagio cantabile which started with the piano.The dynamics were soft. The texture of the piano at the very beginning was monophonic until the cello joined in, and I heard a mixture of textures, but couldnt quite tell for sure what they were. At one point, early on, I heard both piano and cello playing in unison which made the mixed texture heterophonic as well as heterorhythmic. The melody for both cello and piano was conjunct with a movement that I heard as having a narrow range for the piano and a medium range for the cello. The meter was duple. The dynamic utilise is piano and the tempo was adagio.Even though the harmony was major, the mood of the first part felt quite melancholy to me. Remai ning in duple meter, the movement shifted from the Adagio cantabile to the final Allegro vivace, the title a clue of what was to come The harmony remained in a major key however the tempo became lively (vivace) and the mood felt playful to me. The tone color of the cello was once again warm, as I am finding the cello to be. The timbre of the piano was bright and crisp as both instruments seemed to veer apart, trying to find a way to come book binding together. I felt excited when hearing this movement.The contour of the melody felt wavelike for both instruments, especially when scales were used, sometimes ascending, sometimes descending. The dynamics changed throughout this movement from soft to loud then back to soft again. I heard the movement of the piano as conjunct but wasnt sure about the cello. Again, ostinato is at play halfway through the movement and I thought I heard dissonance, as the piano and cello seemed to battle it out. The harmony sounded like it was in a minor ke y at this point, like the cello and piano were trying to find resolution. The timbre of the piano was piercing here.The tempo for both instruments became fast and the dynamics loud. Finally, the harmony reached consonance, subsequently the cello repeats the first bar of the theme over and over again while the piano pounds out the accompaniment. The dynamics alternated between soft and loud, cello and piano ending on the final note in unison, the dynamics a startling forte. The first movement of Claude Debussys Sonata, Prologue Lent, sostenuto e molto risoluto, began with Lee Jordan-Anders lone(prenominal) piano part that was homophonic in texture with a harmony that was minor. The tone color here was very dark, the mood quite somber.The program notes for this cognitive process note this Sonata as the first of six projected sonatas for various instrumental combinations that Debussy was unable to complete due to the cancer that made his final years a misery. This sonata was the fir st composition. I could feel his pain and misery as I listened to this work. The phrasing of the melody was symmetrical with a movement that was conjunct. This movement began with a dynamic that was forte. The texture of the piano was homophonic. The cello entered, with an ostinato form which repeated the part just heard by the piano, giving it a tone color that I heard as a bit subdued and dull.The melody ascended, then descended, only to ascend again creating a wavelike contour with a conjunct movement. The dynamics continued to be forte. The cello then played alone, giving a monophonic texture. I felt the mood to be sad here, the movement of the melody more conjunct with a medium range. The harmony was minor. The tone color was muted. The melody of the cello began to ascend, the dynamics piano. Here, the piano joined the cello and the mood started to feel agitated. I heard the harmony to be dissonant here as the dynamics became forte.The texture was homophonic here and the timbre of the cello broad. The melody in the cello descended and was conjunct. The dynamics were piano at this point in the sonata and the tempo andante. The movement came to an end with a shift in harmony from major to minor with an obvious slowing of tempo. The dynamics remained piano. The second movement of Claude Debussys Sonata, Serenade Moderement anime, began with the cello that had a tone color that was dull, almost muffled as Phelps plucked the strings with his fingers, which is pizzicato. The melody was not sing able and I heard the harmony as dissonant.Im not sure about the meter, but I heard it as nonmetric because it felt weak to me. The dynamics at the beginning of this movement were pianissimo and the mood was one of distraction or agitation. The phrasing was not symmetrical and as the cello continued in the lower register the piano can be heard, also playing in dissonance supra the cello. I had a difficult time with this piece because technically it seemed all over the pla ce. The timbre remained dark and gloomy. The melody became conjunct with a narrow range of three notes with the dynamics moving from soft to loud.The tempo was vivace at one point, even though this movements tempo was rather slow. The tone color of the cello became brighter, as a lone part played in a higher register, making the texture homophonic. This movement closed with a cello part that seemed to be looking for resolution, still with a minor harmony and it seemed to repeat the first part of the piece. The third movement, Final Anime, leger et nerveux, began in duple meter with the melody of the cello sounding sustained, then alternating between an ascending then descending movement, with a wavelike contour.The piano became very noticeable as Jordan-Anders began playing in a higher range that had a bright tone color. The melody was conjunct and wavelike, the phrasing symmetrical, for a short while. As the piano descended, the timbre of the cello once again became dull, as Phelps plucked the instrument. The mood turned dark and stormy once again as dissonance became prevalent. Im sure there were all kinds of technical things going on in this movement that my ear is not trained to detect.I could understandably hear the return to the earlier theme as both instruments reached a loud dynamic, the final note of the movement struck by both cello and piano. Even though this movement was played with mostly piano dynamics, I could hear a contrast between the changing moods, brought about mostly by frequently changing keys. It was a wonderful performance by Jeffrey Phelps and Lee Jordan-Anders and I am very glad I attended. I left the perform remembering why I have a soft spot for classical music, something Ive not listened to very much in recent years, until I signed up for this music appreciation class.

Neighborhood Watch

The theory of Opportunity-Reduction supports Neighborhood Watch program. This theory assumes that the initiative of potential crime victims or the citizens could help reducing the risk of criminals attack (Kilpatrick, 2004). The Opportunity-Reduction model involves four categories such as (1) increasing perceived effort, (2) increasing perceived risks, (3) reducing anticipated rewards, and (4) induce delinquency or shame (or removing excuses, Clarke, 1997) (Clarke and Homel, 1997).The last category which is inducing guilt or shame was eventually omitted in the work of Wortley (2002) since the strategies under this category do not involve the reduction of criminals opportunity to attack but rather it encourages and gives the offender more chances of doing illegal actions (Wortley, 1997, 1998). Instead of inducing guilt or shame, Wortley replaces it with precipitation-control. Accordingly, this can be more effective in reducing permissibility for potential offenders or criminals. Wor tley (2002) also adds another category which is increasing anticipated punishments which is found on the learning theory that views anticipated rewards can reduce crimes.This is an effective mean of overcoming crime problems and it is also applicable in real prison wariness (Severson, 2004). Opportunity-Reduction approach also supports Neighborhood Watch programs through crime prevention and self-defense training courses available for community police and citizens as well as focusing on quality of life by citizen participation (Kilpatrick, 2004 Whittemore, 1989 Baker, Wolfer, & Zezza, 1999).The Canterchase residents should be able to create partnerships, support and collaborate with each other. They need to communicate effectively by reporting or sharing information, use security or warning devices, use detectors or watchdogs. They must also apply problem-oriented policing in auberge to discuss the nature of problems, assign citizens in taking their responsibilities on crime red uction and solving crime-related problems. Techniques like the SARA or scanning, analysis, response, and assessment (Baker, Wolfer, & Zezza, 1999 Wolfer, Zezza, 2001) are useful in community policing and crime prevention.ReferencesBaker, T. E., Wolfer, L., & Zezza, R. (1999) Problem-Solving Policing Eliminating Hot Spots. The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 68(11).Clarke, R. V. (ed.) (1997) Situational Crime Prevention Successful Case Studies 2nd ed. Albany, NY Harrow & Heston.Kilpatrick, D. G. (2004) Interpersonal Violence and Public insurance What about the Victims?. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(1), 73+.Whittemore, L. S. (1989) Appendix C the Success of Community Crime Prevention. Canadian Journal of Criminology 31(4), 489.Wortley, R. (1997) Reconsidering the role of opportunity in situational crime prevention. In G. Newman, R. V. Clarke and S. G. Shohan (eds.), Rational Choice and Situational Crime Prevention, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing, pp. 6582.Wortley, R. (1998) A two- stage model of situational crime prevention. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 7, pp. 17388.Wortley, R. (2002) Situational Prison comptroller Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions. Cambridge, England Cambridge University Press.

Harvard Case : BMW of North America: Dream it. Build it. Drive it. Essay

Brief Description Set in 2011, this case describes how BMW, the leading highlife political machine manufacturing business in the U.S., successfully implemented a new tradeing initiative based on its online video services and increased gross revenue of customized vehicles. The case addresses the challenges of catering to the North American consumer, where most car buyers privation or have become conditioned towards immediate gratification with their purchases.Main learn ObjectivesTo underscore the importance of consumer behavior in strategic planning To illustrate the complexity of strategically managing the supply chain for a modern manufacturing company and the implications effect of plentifulness customization on supply ( treasure) chainPreparation & AnalysisFor Wednesdays class (10/9/13)1. Go online, research and take down a a few(prenominal) notes on a strategic marketing concept called caboodle customization for in-class discussion. The process of delivering wide-market goods and services that are modified to satisfy a specific customer need. Is a marketing and manufacturing technique that combines the flexibility and personalization of custom-made with the low unit cost associated with mass ingatheringion Sometimes called made-to-order or built to order.Enabling a customer to decide the exact specification of a harvest-feast or service, and have that product or service supplied to them at a price soaked to that for an ordinary mass produced alternative.2. Read the case study.3. Review the following videos which directly pertain to the caseMartha Stewart customizes a BMW X3 http//www.youtube.com/ experience?v=8Ddq6O_QAz0Understanding Robots Mass Customization http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJzzPXeDdX8 BMW X3 Ad http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpLutmBkyZ4BMW X3 Build Video http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=VH1gtBYNPOAIndividual Assignment After spending time researching the concept of mass customization,viewing the above videos, and reading the case a nswerand provide your rationale for each of the following questions in an overall1-2 page brief essay format.1. Assuming that most modern cars parcel very similar characteristics, what do customers really buy a product or an experience? In your opinion, what drives car-buying ratiocinations?Years after years, the customers perceptions towards cars has been changing. plenty value more on their ineluctably these days than their wants. People started looking for products/vehicles that give more value to them they want cars for real use not for present off. I think customers buys products with experience from which they can get value out of it.The car buying decision is not an easy task and would drive discordant aspects before buying. In my opinion the most important factor is gender. In most cases gender plays a vital role in buying a car. Price can be another important factor that might drive the buying decision. Fuel efficiency, affordable, reliable, effective and efficient a re respective(a) factors for car buying decisions.2. Do you think customers really need millions of combinations for their car? Can they be happy with available standard options? What are the upsides and downsides of mass customization from both the consumer and manufacturers perspective?It depends on the customer needs that if they really need millions of combinations for their car or not. Most of the customers are happy with the standard options but if we grok little deeper, not all the features availablein the standard versions are important or useful for a particular customer and what they want whitethorn not be in the specific model. In my opinion, that is the main reason mass customization is being used by various car companies to carter the specific needs of their customers.Mass customization is the process of delivering products that are modified to satisfy a specific customer needs. This enables a customer to decide the exact specification of a product or services. Mass c ustomization allowed manufacturers to customize products at lower costs, reduced overheads, and produced higher margins. For customers, they get benefited of finding exactly what they wanted without paying a premium price. The downside of mass customization from manufacturers perspectives are the major operational challenges faced in supply chain to manage the supply, maintain lead time and maintain various parts and products within a very little timeframe. The downside of mass customization from the customers perspectives is they wont be able to compare and contrast the product with the competitors and sometime the price might be high with certain customizations. With various choices and lack of expertise some customers might chose unwanted and unnecessary parts for the product.3. rank yourself in Josef Weirdas shoes. What would your decision be regarding using video streaming technology for other models such as the X5 or X1? In effect, would you apply a similar Dream It. Build It . Drive It. program for the launch of the X4 in 2014? What is the basis for your decision?Dream It. Build It. Drive It. was a success for X3 models. My decision for streaming technology for other models will be yes. This is because of the success factors the X3 models received, and almost 50% of the customers enrolled in it, accessed and shared the video. I think it is a better value for customers to see how their customized vehicle has been manufactured and be more in touch with it before it actually gets delivered.Based on the success result and the stats available from X3, I will apply a similar Dream It. Build It. Drive It. program for the launch of the X4 anddo aggressive marketing like it was done for X3. precisely will not only stick with this mass customization, I will excessively encourage for the standard models at the dealers. Customization can be one of the features for those customers who want to customize their cars. I think with the success of the X3, the customer w ill try to see some kind of similar features in the new launch and also this will give more value to the vehicle. Based on the numbers and records from the case, for now the mass customization concept should be based on US market only.

Nvq 2 Health and Social Essay

Personal centred approach is when carers take interest in what service users prefer and use this when providing care. Also, its thinking to the highest degree the service users choices, right, protecting their privacy and dignity, supporting their independence and working in partnership with them and other colleagues to make the care better. 2. Person centre approach enables individuals with madness to be involved in their own care and support because carers can talk to the resident and find out how they prefer things to be done, how they like to be spoken to and cared for so staff can give the outperform care in the way that suits them. Outcome 21.Information about personality and life tale can be used to support an individual to live rise up with dementia because if they have a good written history it can do with communication, knowing what the person likes and dislikes if they are unable to tell you. Having a good life history can be used to support and live well because it helps people know more about someone, and look after them better meaning knowing how the like things. Outcome 31. All these things make up personal centred approach. Before giving someone care or help with something if we think about all these things and what the service user prefers we can provide the best possible care for them. Also, if were providing good care and the service user is happy then they start to feel comfortable and will tell us more about their choices and preferences so were able to provide our care at a even higher standard. link

Christian and Wiccan beliefs Essay

Two miles south of where bloody shame Anne lived, I encountered Sheila, a 36 year old self-professed astrology and tarot card reader operative part-time for a local pharmacy. My initial data revealed that Sheila belonged to the Wiccan Rede principle which is currently considered radical among traditional Wiccan classifys. Fortunately, Sheila was at inhabitation on her day-off and was talking animatedly with a client in her front porch. While waiting for her client to leave, I was allowed to wander around her house which was surrounded by huge trees making her home look gloomy.After a few minutes, I was ushered in and Sheila welcomed me graciously knowing full hale about my intentions. She began by explaining how their group had grown lesser over the years as the former(a) wiccan practitioners complained on the religious incorporation of Christian and Wiccan beliefs. Sheila added that the element of Wicca which includes fertility and reincarnation is incorporated in the key points of the theology of Jehovah, Jesus Christ, and the Holy intention as retained from Christianity that was also quoted in Guiley (1999).According to her, the combination of ii worships, which was traditionally at odds with one another, is frequently criticized by members of other wiccan sects. For her, there is no other One God as the greatest and the Lord of all and that the Earth is the Goddess of common Wicca. She has equated the Holy Spirit as a Feminine deity that may be regarded as the Great Mother Goddess same to the Christian thought. With this in mind, she showed me a picture of the Madonna and Child and claimed that the Holy Spirit is actually corporate in the Virgin Mary.Their small liberalized group was initiated by the BTW or the British Traditional Witchcraft coven. They were astray criticized according to her because many Wiccan practitioners consider Christianity to be incompatible with the pagan philosophy. She added that the merging of Christian and pagan belie fs was considered a lambaste to the Wiccan religion since the Christian faith is male-dominated and an insufficient acceptance of true Wiccan belief.She explained that Wicca, as a ditheistic religion may contain a male god and female goddess giving equal emphasis to the aspects of both divine beings. Admittedly, she said that the principal tenets of Christian Wicca elevate the status of a God which altogether makes it disparate as there is no equality between the male and female according to Guiley (1999). In the elements of spirit symbolically represented by different objects, the Christian wicca believes in the instance of crystals and stones as objects for the element earth, and seashells for the water supply element in Salomonsen (2002).Sheila added that their group also worships and observes the eight sabbats of the year and the full moon. Most of the practitioners in their group may practice in solitaries plainly do attend gatherings and other community events but book ot her rituals when they are alone. Their rise into a coven begins with a one-year study before the actual initiation that spins a religious dedication. She related her initial experience at the thrill of being able to marrow the coven six years ago which had been a long time dream for her.She had already ventured in yoga and Asian Buddhism before finally exploring the Christian wicca. Sheila unlike Mary Ann does not want to show me her altar and her wares but pointed out a small hut beside the family house as her solitary camp to prevent family members from perturbing her. For Sheila, wicca should not be mistaken for witchcraft as they are simply a religion with estimable standards to live by.

Media Coverage and the Right to a Fair Trial

In her written literary argument last November 9 2005, Barbara E. Bergman, the President of the National stand of Criminal excuse Lawyers, aptly stated in behalf of the NACDL that the fundamental homecoming of every criminal political campaign is not to entertain, nor to educate, besides to administer legal expert1.The controversy regarding whether media reporting of criminal streaks is detrimental to a fair trial or not is hotly debated and difficult to balance. plain high caliber lawyers have not reached a general consensus about the going. The tension in the midst of the pros and cons of the state subject is still being balanced every time process of litigation is on going. Questions arising from this issue heterogeneous How much of the media be allowed? Will it be helpful to let the media cover every trial of a particular case from start to finish?What about the parties regard? Does decision to permit the media or not be the sole right of the judge, or is it the rig ht of all the parties involved, including the defendant? These are but some of the important components that embody the whole subject. The apprehension is that, too much publicity might discover the trials fairness. The unrestrained freedom given might be used or manipulated to solve fair and just decisions on the parts of the jury and the judge.This paper covers the different views pertaining to media coverage/publicity of a trial. What are the advantages and disadvantages when media coverage is allowed? What are the effects negative or positive of the media to a fair trial?The Pros of PublicityArguments for media coverage inside the courtroom are solid and convincing. As cited by Bergman in her written testimony, it promotes polite awareness raises government accountability, and enhances legal professionalism2. Bergman was right when she percentage pointed these three positive results of opening the court to the public via media reporting. A prying press, in this case, has b ecome and is indeed a friend and complimentary to the umpire system. It exposes everything. When at that place is malpractice on the side of the police, the prosecutors, and the judges, the media is supportive and contributory in the exacting of fairness to the opposite side3.It is in addition appeasing to the public, oddly when a particular case is controversial involving celebrities or notorious personalities. The public whose curiosity have make them a part of the trial mustinessiness be given the chance to participate, or else, mistrust to enactment will take place among people in general, as a result. Media coverage is of great assistance in this area.It prevents closed door proceedings and subjects people of authority to the scrutiny of the public and hence neutralize further corruptions which could otherwise happen when media is banned from the deliberations. Another plus of the coverage of criminal trials is that it promotes respect to the justice system. It allev iates the mystery of secrecy in closed insulated proceedings. When there is no care on the part of those involved in executing justice inside hearings and open trial is rather encouraged, public trust heightens, and thus deference to any(prenominal) outcomes may it be comporting to the general sentiment of the public or not.Because there is also that damning stigma to the so-called pretrial publicity (an irony inherent to media coverage), open trial dispels this. The sequent result that oftentimes reverses the guilty verdict of the public restores the already smeared reputation of the criminal defendant. When charges are dismissed, and the untimely guilty judgment is eventually proven wrong, the supposed criminal is vindicated before the watching community.Last point in favor of media involvement, is the benefit that the government, the people, and jurisprudence itself, obtain in this process. Insights to the already wisely crafted laws are contemplated and affirmable or potent ial modification of existing laws is considered. As Barbara E. Bergman has stated in her testimony, Court TV must be credited for its considerable contributions in all of these areas4.The Cons of Media CoverageThe arguments against media involvement in judicial processes are equally convincing. There are also disadvantages to unrestrained media meddling. One primary concern is its negative effects to the parties involved in a particular litigation. The conspicuous presence of cameras inside the courtroom will affect the behaviors of the main players of a specific case.It will thus weaken the procedure or the fair administration of justice5. Because lawyers, defendants, jurors, and judges, and witnesses are aware that they are being watched, in this kind of scenario, their tendency is to act unnaturally in other words, they may act hypocritically, and this will be to the detriment of fair judicial process. In the O.J. Simpson case, there were instances when crucial witnesses withhe ld their testimonies because of fear that they are being watched by the public6.If the jurors had been made aware beforehand that the case they were discussion would be televised and publicized, the overall verdict would definitely be affected. Concern for the publics opinion of whatever the eventual decisions they will ever come up regarding the future of the defendant, will or may create into the deliberations process.ConclusionThe important thing in the whole scenario of judicial procedures everywhere is striking a balance between the pros and the cons of media involvement. First, of course is the fairness that begins in whose authority it is to say yes or no to the media. As the NACDL has forged and is straightway binding in the courts of America, all parties involved in the case Judge, Prosecutors, Defendants, etc. have to be asked. Everyone must be given the freedom to exercise his/her right. Is it consecutive that, because the eyes of the general public are watching a p articular case, it thus precludes a fair trial?Does presence of cameras in the court discredit and disrupt the proceedings? Are the participants in the hearing process judges, attorneys, jurors, and witnesses get affected negatively, and therefore conform their behavior because they are conscious that they are being watched? No one knows for sure whether these are true or not. They may be in many cases, and again, maybe not. The important thing is to strike a balance in both sides and apply what is necessary to secure due process of law. Remember, the fundamental issue in every criminal trial is the administration of justice, not entertainment nor to educate.Works CitedBergman, Barbara. 2005. Cameras in the Courtroom. National Association of Defense Criminal Lawyers accessed on April 28, 2007 in. http//judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=1672&wit_id=4801.Goldfarb, Ronald. The Trial of the Century Accessed on April 28, 2007I Reiner, Cameras Keep Justice schema in Focus, The Na tional Law Journal, October 23, 1995, p. A23. in Goldfarb, Ronald. The Trial of the Century Accessed on April 28, 2007Cameras in the Courtroom. 2005 National Association of Defense Criminal Lawyers in http//judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=1672&wit_id=4801.Ibid. Goldfarb, Ronald. The Trial of the Century. Accessed in http//www.cosmos-club.org/ blade/journals/1998/goldfarb.html http//judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=1672&wit_id=4801. Ibid. I Reiner, Cameras Keep Justice System in Focus, The National Law Journal, October 23, 1995, p. A23. in Goldfarb, Ronald. The Trial of the Century Accessed on April 28, 2007 in http//www.cosmos-club.org/web/journals/1998/goldfarb.htmlhttp//www.cosmos-club.org/web/journals/1998/goldfarb.html.

Causes of the 1st and 2nd World Wars Essay

The causes of humankind contend one and realness War two share shared both differences and similarities, but overall there were more differences betwixt the two. The social, political and economic circumstances of the quantify varied, though at times correlated with each other, but there are extreme differences that aid create a different atmosphere for each state of war. The scratch line homo War was fought between the years 1914 to 1918 and the second was fought from1939 to 1945. Both wars involved military alliances between different groups of countries. The World War 1 was pertain on Europe. The word warring nations were divided into two groups, the central powers and the ally powers. The central powers consisted of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. The allied powers group consisted of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, and Japan and (from 1917) the U.S. In the blurb World War, the opposing alliances are now referred to as the axis and the allies.The axi s group consisted of Germany, Italy and Japan. The allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union and China. The thing that triggered the coming about of the First World War was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on 28th June 1914, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. He was killed by Siberian nationalists. Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia. At the same time Germany invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France. Russia attacked Germany. Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so at bottom weeks the major powers were at war as all had colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world. The Second World War on the other hand was caused by treaty rapes and acts of aggression on different fonts.Political and economic instability in Germany, combined bitterness over its defeat in World War 1 and the harsh conditions of the treaty of Versailles. The Versailles Treaty signed at the end of World war 1 not only lay the moral b lame of the conflict on Germany but similarly forced Germans to make huge payments to the victors of the war. France and Britain needed these reparations payments in order to pay their own debts. But they were exceedingly onerous, arguably unjustifiably so, and were deeply unpopular in Germany. In fact, the payments demanded were so large that Germany was able to remunerate the final installment of interest on this debt only on October 3, 2010. Another cause of the Second World War was the rise of power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. In the mid-1930s Hitler began secretly to rearmGermany, in violation of the treaty.Hitler seized on his growing resentment and promised to undo this injustice and tear up this treaty and restore Germany to its grey-haired greatness. Adolf Hitler signed alliances with Italy and Japan to oppose the Soviet Union. Imperialism was a cause of both World War 1 and the Second World War. In the First World War, there are disputes over the Balkans betwee n Austria-Hungary and Russia, Morocco between France and Germany, Tunisia between France and Italy, and the Middle East by Germany, Britain and Russia.Whereas, in the Second World War, Germany obtains the Saar Valley, remilitarizes the Rhineland, annexes Austria, Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia. He past takes over much of Europe. Italy takes over Ethiopia and Japan invades China. On August 6th 1945 due to their refusal to give into the USs ultimatum, the B-29 American bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, America dropped other atomic bomb on Nagasaki, after Japanese leaders failed to respond to the first bombing. On folk 2nd, 1945, Japan finally gave in and signed a statement of surrender ending the Second World War.

“An absolutely ordinary raibow” by Les Murray Essay

In Les Murrays An Absolutely Ordinary Rainbow, there is a clear unconventional portrayal of the wiz, and he shows opusy idealistic concepts as a result of the dramatic proficiencys used to convey the nonion of the weeping populace not being societys conventional perception of a hero.The poems someonea is simply an un-named observer who tells the story, in a third person present tense narrative form (they) which assists in portraying the opinion that a weeping hero actually did walk the earth and that its in force(p) not an event created in the psyche, of the heaps and societys reactions to this weeping man and the affects he has had on the people. The subject matter of this poem is the temperament of this weeping man.A concept of the hero this poem communicates is that a hero is strong, he possesses the heroic verse lineament of originator. Les Murray develops this notion of a hero through and through un-conventional heroic forms.The first technique employed by Les Mu rray is listing. This technique is used to highlight the superiority and post the weeping man has over the people- heroic qualitys which generate under the notion of his strength. because there is no actual description of the mans somatogenetic superiority, his heroic strength lies in more intellectual aspects( uconventional heroic traight). This makes hes quality of power even greater and more heroic because he has mostthing which not everyone else can obtain and is thus harder to come by, hes quality is special, unique and because of its power it is greatly feared (the strength which lies in a persons mind). The power and strength held in the mans mind is so great that even The fiercest manhood, the toughest reserve, the slickest wit amongst us trembles with silence(at the man). This listing underlines that hes strength is greater than any other that exists.Evidence of the mans immense mental strength is shown through listing and contrasting. The result of the sheer extent o f his mental power is highlighted through him converting the once pessimistic skeptics of him,ridiculous, says a man near me, into believers. What shows the power within his mind is so great and heroic, is in the way he executes and uses hes quality. Through unconventional methods, quite a than he speaking words to the people, hes mind is so strong that he call for only show hes mighty emotions to get his message across he cries verboten not words but grief, not messages but sorrow. Les Murray has contrasted the two opposites of communication, verbal(words,messages) and non verbal(grief,sorrow), not and but, emphasize the superiority of the non verbal means. Therefore, the mans mighty power is hes emotions, his weeping.The second concept of the hero dumbfound forward in the poem is of normality, it defies the orthodox visions of a hero which make him out to be a supernatural being. This poem presents that a hero is human and as the name of the poem suggests he is median(a) on t he outside, however hes heroic qualities lie within-George V Higgins- Studies of poetry 2nd pas seul. The heros normality is shown in the juxstapositioning of the allusion to Christ and supernatural beings through symbols which they are renowned for some will say a halo or force stood around him and the short blunt program line of there is no such thing. The specific positioning of the dogmatic statement there is no such thing boldly eliminates any truths behind the hero having any of these supernatural powers of halos and forces.Another technique used to emphasize the heros normality and to show that he is just an ordinary person is the use of diction and syntax in the final stanza. He simply walks between us take up his face.man who has wept. The word choice of simply indicates connotations of naturalness, plainness and commonness towards the hero, while the position of simply adds fierceness to the meaning that he is just an ordinary man among them, and with his writhen face and ordinary body has make something incredible, he has wept.Through hes spontaneous weeping Les Murray presents a 3rd concept of the hero which is of a hero being mysterious and attention grabbing. The heroes mystery to the people is what he has to say or show, which in this case is hidden inside his weeping and furthermore the reason for his weeping.His ability to grab peoples attentions is shown through the observers constant queerness and apprehensiveness. This is shown through the repetition of allusions to very popular social meeting places in Sydney and curious talk of this weeping hero going round and round these places reaching the minds of so many people the word goes round repins, the murmur goes round Lorenzinis.Also, the peoples immense desires to uncover the mysteriousness of the hero are shown through the fiction where by the people are so enthralled with the weeping man that they yern and long his tears (his message, his reasons for weeping) as children for a rain bow. Through the heros use of his mysteriousness he achieves the heroic deed of being fitted to grab a sceptic peoples undivided attention, and have them in a position where he places himself in power to influence them in whatever means he wants.Through the use of techniques, Les Murray communicates interesting concepts of this unconventional hero effectively. The weeping mans qualitys of being able to influence others and let out their attentions through his strength in sending across messages in unconventional ways make him heroic because he is just but a simple and ordinary man. Whether or not the weeping man achieved his un mentioned purpose is irrelevant, he is still a hero because hes purpose may of just been to cause this widespread feeling of belief among disbelievers, which he accomplished and is shown in the last line evading (converted) believers.